Journal of Space Science and Technology

Journal of Space Science and Technology

Structural Design Modification of a CubeSat Regarding Modal Compatibility for Launching by Vega C Launcher

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Buein Zahra Technical University, Qazvin, Iran
2 M.Sc. Student‎, Aerospace Group, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 M.Sc. Student‎, Aerospace Group, Technical and Engineering Faculty, University of Tehran, ,Iran
Abstract
In this research, the dynamic response of a U-12 CubeSat (20x20x30 cm) is investigated for three configurations during the launch conditions. Despite the existence of a successful design for this satellite, adding a mount to install on a standard adapter, the structural design of the satellite has been modified for modal computability with the launcher., which is based on 3 general approaches: to apply geometric changes to the structure, changing the extent of the points to improve the limitations of connecting to the launcher, and rearranging the internal system components regarding the standards and principles of compatibility and proximity. Therefore, more than the addition of the adapter mount and a few changes in the separating plates, a spire has been added to the structure, which has caused a change in the internal arrangement, including the halving of the fuel tank (by reducing the capacity of 595 cubic centimeters). Despite the increase of 370 grams of total mass, the natural frequencies of the system have been increased enough without the need for redesign and there will be no frequency interference with the frequency spectrum of the launcher.
Keywords
Subjects

Article Title Persian

اصلاح طراحی سازه‌ای یک ماهواره مکعبی برای سازگاری مودال در پرتاب توسط پرتابگر وگا سی

Authors Persian

محمد حاجی‌جعفری 1
افشین ولی‌محمد 2
مهسا مهدوی 3
1 استادیار، مرکز آموزش عالی فنی و مهندسی بوئین‌زهرا، قزوین، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی هوافضا، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه مالک‌اشتر، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی هوافضا، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
Abstract Persian

در این پژوهش پاسخ دینامیکی یک ماهواره مکعبی 12واحدی (20×20×30 سانتی‌متر) در شرایط پرتاب برای سه پیکربندی بررسی شده است. به‌رغم وجود یک طرح موفق برای این ماهواره، با الزام افزودن یک پایه آداپتور به‌منظور نصب روی یک آداپتور استاندارد، طراحی سازه‌ای ماهواره برای سازگاری مودال با پرتابگر اصلاح گردیده که مبتنی‌بر 3 راهکار: اعمال تغییرات هندسی روی سازه، تغییر گستردگی نقاط برای بهبود قیود اتصال به پرتابگر، و تغییر چیدمانی داخلی اجزای سامانه با رعایت استانداردها و اصول سازگاری و هم‌نشینی بود. براین‌پایه، به‌جز افزودن پایه آداپتور و اندک تغییراتی در صفحات جداکننده، یک تیرک محوری به ماهواره اضافه گردیده که باعث تغییر چیدمانی داخلی از جمله دو نیم شدن تانک سوخت (با کاهش گنجایش 595 سانتی‌مترمکعب) گردیده است. به‌رغم افزایش 370 گرمی جرم کل، بسامدهای طبیعی سامانه بدون نیاز به طراحی مجدد به‌اندازه کافی افزایش یافته و تداخل بسامدی با طیف بسامدی پرتابگر وجود نخواهد داشت.

Keywords Persian

تحلیل مودال
اصلاح طراحی
ماهواره مکعبی
سازگاری مودال
[1] J. Guo and X. Wang, "Design and analysis of multiple payload adapters of nanosatellite," International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO), 2014: IEEE, pp. 266-270, 2014.
[2] A. C. Okolie, S. O. Onuh, Y. T. Olatunbosun, and M. S. Abolarin, "Design optimization of Pico-satellite frame for computational analysis and simulation," American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 74-84, 2016 doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.17.
[3] Y. H. Yoon and S. J. Kim, "Asynchronous swarm structural optimization of satellite adapter ring," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 101-114, 2012, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.52921.
[4] C. Mangas et al., "Anisogrid payload adaptor structure for Vega launcher," Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Spacecraft Structures, Materials and Environmental Testing (ECSSMET), 2016.
[5] A.Parsai , T.Shujaei ,"Structural analysis of micro satellites using Ansys software," The second national conference of construction and production engineering, 2004.
[6] C. Quiroz-Garfias, G. Silva-Navarro, and H. Rodriguez-Cortes, "Finite element analysis and design of a cubeSat class picosatellite Structure," 4th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, IEEE, pp. 294-297, 2007.
[7] H.Cho and J. Rhee,"Vibration in a satellite structure with a laminate composite hybrid sandwich panel," journal of Composite structures, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 2566-2574, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016  /j.compstruct.2011.04.019.
[8] A. M. Wagih, M. Hegazy, and M. Kamel, "Pre-testing analysis of large remote sensing satellite's structure," AIAA SPACE, p. 5552, 2016, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5552.
[9] E. V. Morozov, A. V. Lopatin, and A. V. Shatov, "Design and analysis of the spacecraft composite payload adapter with local supports," ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials (22nd International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM 2019, 11 August 2019-16 August 2019), 2019, pp. 1-10.
[10] E. V. Morozov, A. V. Lopatin, "Buckling  analysis of anisogrid composite lattice contical shells," 16th International Conference on Composite Structures ICCS, 2011.
[11] M.A. Kamangar, M. J. Kokabi, A. Salekifard, and H. Jamshidi, "Shock analysis of a Carbon/Epoxy composite satellite adaptor," The 6th International Conference on Composites: Characterization, Fabrication and Application, 2018.               
[12] M. Makhtoumi, "Active vibration control of launch vehicle on satellite using piezoelectric stack actuator," Journal of Space Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, July 2018, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.
1903.07396.
[13]  S. Chen, Z. Yang, M. Ying, Y. Zheng, Y. Liu, and Z. Pan, "Parallel load-bearing and damping system design and test for satellite vibration suppression," Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 1548, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041548.
[14]  Y.H. Park, S.C. Kwon, K.R. Koo, and H.U. Oh, "High damping passive launch vibration isolation system using superelastic SMA with multilayered viscous lamina," Aerospace, vol. 8, no. 8, p. 201, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ aerospace8080201.
[15]  G. F. Abdelal, N. Abuelfoutouh, and A. H. Gad, Finite element analysis for satellite structures: applications to their design, manufacture and testing, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
[16]  S. D. S. Dawood, A. S. M. Harithuddin, and M. Y. Harmin, "Modal analysis of conceptual microsatellite design employing perforated structural components for mass reduction," Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 23, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9010023.
[17] M. Fakoor, S. M. N. Ghoreishi, and H. Sabaghzadeh, "Spacecraft component adaptive layout environment (SCALE): An efficient optimization tool," Advances in Space Research, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1654-1670, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.07.020.
[18] M. Fakoor, M. Taghi-nejad, and A. Kosari, "Review of method for optimal layout of satellite components," Modares Mechanical Engineering, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 126-137, 2013.
[19] Roland Lagier (Chief Technical Officer),  SSMS Vega-C User's Manual, Issue 1, rev. 1, Arianespace, Sep. 2020.
[20] K. Suresh , K. Jayaraman, "Preliminary design and vibration study of micro-satellite structure," SAE transactions, pp, 2005.
[21] A. Gaude and V. Lappas, "Design and structural analysis of a control moment gyroscope (CMG) actuator for cubeSats," Aerospace, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 55, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace 7050055.
[22]        J. Guo, J. Zhang, Y. Feng, F. Wang, and C. Li, "Lightweight implementation of natural vibration frequency adjustment of satellite structures by varying the structural stiffness,"Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 118, p. 107061, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.107061.

  • Receive Date 01 May 2023
  • Revise Date 05 August 2023
  • Accept Date 05 August 2023
  • First Publish Date 05 August 2023